IEM Daily Feature
Wednesday, 29 March 2023
Wednesday, 29 March 2023
Tornado Warning Polygon Heatmap
Posted: 29 Mar 2023 05:30 AM
Severe Weather Awareness Week continues today with the statewide tornado warning drill at 10 AM.
So today's feature takes a deep dive into NWS Tornado Warnings. The NWS issues Tornado Warnings
by polygon, which is a spatial area defined by latitude and longitude boundaries with only 0.01 degrees
of resolution at the vertices. The featured map presents a heat map of these polygons warnings by
rasterizing them onto a regular grid with each grid cell representing the number of warnings since 2008.
There are many interesting artifacts shown on the map. First, you may notice a number of white slivers
that have not seen a single polygon warning over this period. Second, there is an east to west
frequency bias shown over counties due to an unfortunate legacy artifact of how NWS warnings are still
tied to counties. NWS polygon warnings are often drawn to the county border, which implies for a storm
moving generally east that the eastern portion of a county will see a higher number of warnings than
the western portion. Those issues aside, some climatological "hot spots" in the state are readily
apparent and likely have some physical/meteorological reasons that they exist. Being a far distance
from a NWS RADAR likely decreases the chance that a NWS forecaster / RADAR algorithms can see
weak tornado signatures with storms.
Voting:
Good = 17
Bad = 0
Tags: tornado
Voting:
Good = 17
Bad = 0
Tags: tornado