IEM Daily Feature
Monday, 11 July 2022

Moisture Change

Posted: 11 Jul 2022 05:30 AM

Some call it corn sweat, others use fancier terms like evapotranspiration. The net effect is the same, adding discomfort to summer time days in Iowa by increasing lower atmospheric humidity levels. The featured chart is a bit of a deep dive into teasing out what the magnitude of this effect is. The grid found on the chart presents a two dimensional histogram of daily change in specific humidity (mass ratio of water vapor to air) between 10 AM and 9 PM. Positive values indicate an increase in moisture. The lines present smoothed means for climatology, this year and the drought year of 2012. The annual cycle is very clear and the impact of crop transpiration is readily apparent as well. The peak in mid July is a sweet spot for corn activity and best frequencies of having ample available soil moisture. Crop senescence typical by the first week of September nicely coincides with the climatology turning negative as the drying effect of the fall season shows up until this start to become a wash later in November.

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